Blackheads and oily skin are a frustrating combination. The overproduction of sebum (oil) clogs pores, leading to blackheads—tiny, oxidized plugs that typically appear on the nose, chin, and forehead. Without the right routine, these issues can spiral into larger breakouts, enlarged pores, and textured skin.
Fortunately, with a consistent and effective skincare regimen tailored to oily skin types, you can reduce excess shine, clear out pores, and improve your overall complexion. In this article, we’ll break down the best skincare routine for blackheads and oily skin, including product categories, key ingredients, and application order.
Why Oily Skin Leads to Blackheads
Blackheads form when oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and dirt clog the pores. When this mixture is exposed to air, it oxidizes and turns black—hence the name “blackhead.” Oily skin tends to produce more sebum, which increases the chances of blackhead formation.
Other contributing factors include:
- Hormonal fluctuations
- Improper skincare (or overuse of products)
- Use of comedogenic ingredients
- Skipping exfoliation
The right skincare routine can help regulate oil production, decongest pores, and keep your skin balanced.
Best Skincare Routine for Blackheads and Oily Skin
Here’s a simple, science-backed routine to help clear blackheads and control oily skin:
| Step | Product Type | Purpose | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cleanser | Gel or foaming cleanser with salicylic acid | Removes excess oil and unclogs pores | Twice daily |
| Toner (optional) | Pore-refining or exfoliating toner | Minimizes pores, lightly exfoliates | Once daily or every other day |
| Serum | Niacinamide or BHA serum | Regulates sebum, treats clogged pores | Once or twice daily |
| Moisturizer | Oil-free, non-comedogenic gel cream | Hydrates without adding oil | Twice daily |
| Sunscreen (AM) | Matte-finish SPF 30+ | Protects and prevents darkening of blackheads | Daily in AM |
| Exfoliant (PM) | Chemical exfoliant with salicylic acid or glycolic acid | Removes dead skin, clears pores | 2–3 times/week |
| Clay Mask (PM) | Bentonite or kaolin-based | Absorbs oil and purifies skin | 1–2 times/week |
Detailed Skincare Steps
1. Cleanser (AM & PM)
Look for a gentle yet effective cleanser that contains salicylic acid (a beta-hydroxy acid or BHA). This ingredient penetrates deep into the pores, dissolving oil and reducing blackheads over time.
Avoid bar soaps and harsh scrubs—they can strip the skin and trigger even more oil production.
2. Toner (Optional)
If you prefer using a toner, opt for one with witch hazel, niacinamide, or low-dose acids. These help to shrink the appearance of pores, reduce oil, and refine skin texture. Use sparingly, especially if you’re also exfoliating.
3. Serum
This is a crucial step. Choose a serum with:
- Niacinamide – Helps control oil and minimize pores
- Salicylic Acid – Clears clogged pores and prevents new blackheads
- Zinc – Balances oil production and calms inflammation
Apply after toner but before moisturizer.
4. Moisturizer
Yes, oily skin still needs moisture. Skipping this step can cause your skin to produce more oil to compensate. Look for lightweight, oil-free moisturizers labeled “non-comedogenic.” Gel creams with hyaluronic acid or glycerin are great options.
5. Sunscreen (AM)
Daily SPF is non-negotiable. Many people with oily skin skip sunscreen due to fear of looking greasy, but this can worsen hyperpigmentation and increase damage. Use a mattifying sunscreen that won’t clog pores or leave a heavy residue.
6. Exfoliation (2–3x per week)
Exfoliating helps remove the buildup of dead skin cells that contribute to blackhead formation. Avoid physical scrubs with rough beads. Instead, choose a chemical exfoliant with:
- Salicylic Acid (BHA) – Targets inside the pores
- Glycolic or Lactic Acid (AHAs) – Focuses on surface smoothing
Alternate exfoliation days to avoid overdoing it.
7. Clay Mask (1–2x per week)
A weekly clay mask helps pull out impurities from the pores. Choose masks with kaolin or bentonite clay, both of which absorb excess oil without drying out the skin.
Ingredients to Look For
These ingredients are ideal for blackhead-prone and oily skin:
- Salicylic Acid (BHA) – Decongests pores and exfoliates
- Niacinamide – Reduces oil, minimizes pores, and strengthens the skin barrier
- Zinc – Controls sebum and reduces inflammation
- Clay (Bentonite, Kaolin) – Absorbs oil and purifies skin
- Hyaluronic Acid – Hydrates without adding oil
Avoid heavy oils, alcohol-based toners, and products that list coconut oil, lanolin, or petrolatum high in the ingredients list.
One Extra Tip: Start Simple
If you’re just beginning to take skincare seriously, it’s wise to start with a basic three-step routine: cleanser, serum, and moisturizer, then build from there. Once your skin adjusts, you can gradually add exfoliants and masks.
This is especially true if you’re building a complete skincare plan. For example, if you’re managing oily skin now but want to prevent early signs of aging, you might eventually incorporate an Anti-Aging Skincare Routine for Beginners to balance both concerns.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can oily skin be cured?
Oily skin is largely determined by genetics, so it can’t be “cured,” but it can be managed effectively with the right skincare routine. Over time, your skin may also produce less oil naturally.
Q2: Should I pop blackheads?
No. Squeezing blackheads can cause inflammation, scarring, and even push the contents deeper into the skin. Instead, use BHA products to dissolve them gradually.
Q3: How often should I wash my face?
Wash your face twice a day—once in the morning and once before bed. Overwashing can strip natural oils and cause rebound oil production.
Q4: Is it okay to skip moisturizer if I have oily skin?
No. Skipping moisturizer can make oily skin worse. Use a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer that hydrates without clogging pores.
Q5: When will I start seeing results?
If you’re consistent, you may start noticing improvements in 2 to 4 weeks, with more significant changes over 8 to 12 weeks. Patience and consistency are essential.
Final Thoughts
Managing blackheads and oily skin doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With a targeted skincare routine, you can keep excess oil under control, unclog pores, and maintain a clearer, more balanced complexion.
Start with the basics: cleanse, treat, and moisturize — and don’t forget sun protection. Add in exfoliation and clay masks for deeper pore care. Stick to non-comedogenic products and avoid harsh scrubs or stripping cleansers.
Remember, your skin’s needs will evolve over time. As you build confidence with your current routine, you may even consider layering in elements of an Anti-Aging Skincare Routine for Beginners to support long-term skin health alongside oil control.
